To give the basic elements that will make the mass balance / energy for the design of thermal recovery processes fuel and / or waste.
For this, first one defines the characteristics of the resource value from the standpoint of its energy content and its polluting potential, so as to perform the sizing of the different speakers constituting the process: primary and secondary combustion chamber, boiler / recovery cycle of energy production, and processing of flue gases.
We also give in this course, developments in these thermal processes, in response to the problem of CO2 capture and energy efficiency improvements.
Learning objectives
Learning context
Course materials
Slides and supplements courses
Prerequisites
Heat transfer and thermodynamics
Course content
1- Basic elements for heat transfer:
Basic equations
Global transfer resistance Concept
Transfers regime forced flow: heat exchangers
2- Elements calculation for combustion / incineration:
The resources and reserves: fuels, biomass wastes, agro resources
Basic quantities for the design of combustion chambers
calorific
Comburivore power and smoke
Combustion temperatures
Combustion fumes characterization
Pollutants and flue gas treatment
Evolution of combustion processes for CO2 capture
Smoke Analysis: Correction results
Emission standards
3. Alternative processes for combustion: Pyrolysis and Gasification
principles
processes
Energy and material recovery
4- Production and use of steam.
boilers
Energy production cycles
Combined cycles of co-generation and trigeneration
